Two figures as incarnations of Vishnu

South India, possibly Tamil Nadu 

Late 18th - early 19th century

Jackwood, painted in vibrant natural pigments

H21.5cm-19.5cm

Provenance: Private collection UK 

The two figures depict Hayagriva (Kalki) and Narashima, the horse and lion avatars of Vishnu. They were likely part of a temple cart (ratha) used in processions. The modelling and use of color are indicative of South Indian craftsmanship.

The left figure is Hayagriva, the horse-headed incarnation of Vishnu, holding a disk. He is associated with wisdom and  learning. He represents the triumph of divine knowledge over ignorance and chaos. The right figure is the man-lion avatar with sharp fangs, standing upright in human form, holding a sword. Narasimha represents divine justice, where the god overcomes evil through a terrifying but righteous form.

These figures possibly belonged to a set of ten avatars of Vishnu, used in temple festivals, where wooden figures were ritually displayed.

Aside from small losses to the arms, the figures remain in fine overall condition.