Lime betel containers

Cambodia

Khmer period, 12-13th century (Angkor period)

Cast bronze with traces of white lime inside 

H13-16.5cm 

These small bronze vessels with a base and a stupa-like lid, were used to store lime for betel chewing, a widespread social practice across Southeast Asia. The finials recall Buddhist stupas and the Khmer temple architecture. Finely crafted, they reflect the artistic refinement and daily customs of the Khmer elite in households, temples and at the court during the Angkor period.  They were often exchanged as gifts and used during ritual ceremonies. 

The bronze shows signs of patination and encrustation from age and burial with shades of green, brown or reddish oxidation.

The Khmer empire was one of the most powerful civilizations of Southeast Asia, extending from Cambodia to Thailand, Laos and Vietnam. The capital at Angkor is celebrated for its extraordinary architectural achievement with the iconic Angkor Vat and Bayon temples.