A collection of buffalo bells

Burma, Shan states

19th century

Cast bronze, sometimes with copper or iron clappers

Cast using the lost-wax technique, trapezoidal or dome-shaped

H: 8-9.5cm, L: 6-11.5cm

This collection comprises a group of buffalo bells originating from the Shan States of Burma; the suspension loops were designed to accommodate leather or rope harnesses. The design of the bells is clearly recognizable at the stylized motifs of rice stalks with grains, sugar palms and floral patterns, symbolizing abundance and protection.

From the sound of the bell, the herder could recognize his animals. The continuous tinkling keeps the herd together, especially on communal grasslands and vast rice fields. The sound also keeps dangerous animals like snakes at a distance.

Water buffaloes in Southeast Asia are held in high regard and are a symbol of wealth and prosperity. Decorating them with beautiful bells is a way to express their dignity. The bells were often cast by itinerant artisans who travelled from village to village.  

No two bells are identical, these bells are unique collector items, valued both for sound and form.