A collection of Burmese buffalo bells

Burma, Shan states

19th century

Cast bronze, sometimes with copper or iron clappers

Cast using the lost-wax technique, trapezoidal or dome-shaped

From the sound of the bell, the herder could recognize his animals. The continuous tinkling keeps the herd together, especially on communal grasslands or in vast rice fields. The sound also keeps dangerous animals like snakes at a distance. Water buffaloes in Southeast Asia are held in high regard and are a symbol of wealth and prosperity. Decorating them with beautiful bells is a way to express their dignity. The bells symbolize the importance of the animal and can be part of traditional customs and rituals.  

The looped double-lugs on top were used to attach cords or leather straps. The design of the bells is clearly recognizable at the stylized motifs of rice stalks with grains, sugar palms and floral patterns, symbolizing abundance and protection. 

These bells are collector items, valued both for sound and form.