Seated Lan Na Buddha

Northern Thailand

Lan Na Kingdom, 15th–16th century

Bronze with traces of gilding and a rich, time-worn patina

With inscription on the base

H23 x W14cm  

Provenance: Old Thai collection

This finely cast bronze sculpture depicts the Buddha in bhūmisparśa mudrā—the earth-touching gesture—symbolizing the moment of enlightenment. Characteristic of the Lan Na tradition of Northern Thailand is that the Buddha displays a solid, compact form with broad shoulders, high-arched eyebrows, and a hooked nose, giving the face a striking profile and meditative intensity. The slightly upturned lips suggest a meditative inner joy, the accentuated chin adds presence and a subtle authority to the serene Buddha.

The base bears an inscription in ancient Thai script, most probably indicating the donor, a temple or an act of merit-making. The bud-like finial atop the ushnisha and the sharply defined features further reflect the distinctive aesthetics of the Lan Na school.

Despite its modest scale, this figure embodies the spiritual intensity and sculptural refinement of Lan Na Buddhist art.